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Newham, in numbers

People and living standards

Newham council area. Every figure carries its own date.

How the population is changing, who lives here and what living standards look like.

Newham council area. These are council-area figures. They are not a separate history for every ward or the city centre.

More people? A different age mix?

The population grew from 216,251 in 1991 to 376,542 in 2025.

A growing number of children, working-age adults or older residents can mean different needs for homes, schools, jobs and care.

Population

1996 to 2025

Newham council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 229,900 people in 1996; 376,542 people in 2025. 63.8% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Population — Newham council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
1991216,251
1992219,204
1993222,283
1994224,919
1995227,993
1996229,900
1997231,032
1998235,001
1999240,517
2000245,463
2001249,411
2002255,282
2003256,224
2004254,434
2005253,798
2006257,994
2007266,285
2008276,478
2009286,447
2010299,171
2011310,460
2012313,750
2013316,952
2014322,984
2015330,322
2016335,337
2017338,333
2018344,570
2019349,786
2020350,025
2021351,256
2022360,868
2023373,886
2024379,479
2025376,542
Source →
People aged 0 to 15

People aged 0 to 15

1996 to 2025

Newham council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 63,325 people in 1996; 70,650 people in 2025. 11.6% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 0 to 15 — Newham council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199153,085
199255,557
199357,867
199460,123
199561,935
199663,325
199764,347
199865,654
199965,725
200065,308
200163,677
200263,608
200363,535
200462,869
200562,995
200663,484
200765,166
200867,186
200968,477
201069,239
201170,149
201271,643
201373,001
201474,389
201575,237
201676,408
201776,829
201877,779
201977,247
202076,465
202174,937
202274,636
202374,274
202473,111
202570,650
Source →
People aged 16 to 64

People aged 16 to 64

1996 to 2025

Newham council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 143,159 people in 1996; 276,589 people in 2025. 93.2% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 16 to 64 — Newham council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
1991137,628
1992138,506
1993139,700
1994140,620
1995142,266
1996143,159
1997143,718
1998146,629
1999152,460
2000158,141
2001163,912
2002170,103
2003171,313
2004170,481
2005169,958
2006174,038
2007180,867
2008188,979
2009197,546
2010209,451
2011219,611
2012221,144
2013222,692
2014227,042
2015233,155
2016236,627
2017238,489
2018243,296
2019248,354
2020248,872
2021250,828
2022259,873
2023272,418
2024278,128
2025276,589
Source →
People aged 65 or over

People aged 65 or over

1996 to 2025

Newham council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 23,416 people in 1996; 29,303 people in 2025. 25.1% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 65 or over — Newham council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199125,538
199225,141
199324,716
199424,176
199523,792
199623,416
199722,967
199822,718
199922,332
200022,014
200121,822
200221,571
200321,376
200421,084
200520,845
200620,472
200720,252
200820,313
200920,424
201020,481
201120,700
201220,963
201321,259
201421,553
201521,930
201622,302
201723,015
201823,495
201924,185
202024,688
202125,491
202226,359
202327,194
202428,240
202529,303
Source →

Population growth alone does not show whether services are under pressure. Capacity, location and residents’ needs also matter.

How residents described their ethnic group

These are census snapshots, not annual estimates. Open a year to see both the number of people and their share of the population.

2021 census · 351,030 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · Newham · 2021
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh148,18742.2%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African61,30217.5%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups16,4194.7%
White107,94730.8%
Other ethnic group17,1754.9%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →
2011 census · 307,984 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · Newham · 2011
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
White89,21629%
Mixed/multiple ethnic groups13,9454.5%
Asian/Asian British133,89543.5%
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British60,25619.6%
Other ethnic group10,6723.5%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →
2001 census · 243,891 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · Newham · 2001
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
White96,13039.4%
Mixed8,2483.4%
Asian/Asian British79,30232.5%
Black/Black British52,65321.6%
Chinese/Other7,5583.1%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →

A complete, comparable 30-year ethnicity history is not available for every current area. Missing years have not been estimated.

How comfortable is life here?

Pay, housing costs, health and opportunities tell different parts of the story. An area average can hide large differences between households.

In 2024, average disposable income per person was 5.6% below the UK average.

Money available to spend or save per person

1997 to 2024

Newham council area · Cash prices, before allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 1997 to 2024. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £5,738 per person in 1997; £24,514 per person in 2024. 327.2% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published ONS table values from one 1997–2024 release, matched by exact source geography code. Table3 per-person values are retained, not recalculated from rounded totals. Source country/region references are the official published totals, not averages of selected councils.

Amounts are in cash prices for each year and include inflation. A rise does not by itself show an increase in purchasing power.

This is an average per resident, including children and retired people, not the income of a typical household, wages or wealth.

These are official statistics in development, combining administrative and survey inputs. The Annual Population Survey contributes to some components; it is not the sole source.

The 2024 estimates are provisional. Earlier years have been revised within this single release; no release editions are spliced.

The UK index compares each year with the UK average in that same year. It is not an inflation-adjusted income index.

Geography as published in the ONS 19 August 2026 release; exact source code retained. The workbook does not specify a separate local-boundary effective date.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Money available to spend or save per person — Newham council area: full reviewed history
Period£ per person, current prices
19975,738
19986,265
19997,023
20007,962
20018,575
20028,895
20039,740
200410,568
200511,733
200612,824
200713,596
200813,722
200913,862
201013,887
201113,782
201214,588
201315,279
201415,828
201517,104
201618,042
201719,078
201820,341
201921,048
202021,184
202121,602
202222,600
202323,265
202424,514
Source →
Has the gap with the UK average changed?

Above zero means income is above the UK average; below zero means it is below. Each year is compared with the UK average for that same year.

Income above or below the UK average

1997 to 2024

Newham council area · %

Reviewed figures: 1997 to 2024. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: -45.9% in 1997; -5.6% in 2024. 40.3 percentage points higher.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published ONS table values from one 1997–2024 release, matched by exact source geography code. Table3 per-person values are retained, not recalculated from rounded totals. Source country/region references are the official published totals, not averages of selected councils. Displayed as the published UK=100 value minus 100, giving the percentage above or below the UK average.

Amounts are in cash prices for each year and include inflation. A rise does not by itself show an increase in purchasing power.

This is an average per resident, including children and retired people, not the income of a typical household, wages or wealth.

These are official statistics in development, combining administrative and survey inputs. The Annual Population Survey contributes to some components; it is not the sole source.

The 2024 estimates are provisional. Earlier years have been revised within this single release; no release editions are spliced.

The UK index compares each year with the UK average in that same year. It is not an inflation-adjusted income index.

Geography as published in the ONS 19 August 2026 release; exact source code retained. The workbook does not specify a separate local-boundary effective date.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Income above or below the UK average — Newham council area: full reviewed history
Period%
1997-45.9
1998-42.1
1999-37.9
2000-33.1
2001-30.7
2002-29.7
2003-25.3
2004-22.1
2005-16.5
2006-12.4
2007-11.4
2008-12.9
2009-13.4
2010-14
2011-15.4
2012-13.6
2013-12.8
2014-12.5
2015-10.1
2016-6.3
2017-3.2
2018-0.3
2019-0.1
20200.9
2021-1.1
2022-1.6
2023-4.9
2024-5.6
Source →

Mixed-source official estimates: administrative records and surveys. Income here is the average money per resident available to spend or save after tax and benefits. It is not typical pay or household wealth. Cash figures do not show how much prices changed.

Adults in work

59.2%

21 March 2021 · Newham council area

Show the workings

All usual residents aged 16 and over

21 March 2021, residents aged 16 and over. Includes full-time students in the corresponding work/unemployment categories. Not a current labour-market estimate or the usual 16–64 employment rate. Census took place during the coronavirus pandemic; furlough and lockdown affected answers. Ward counts sum complete official output-area best-fit membership; privacy adjustment can make totals differ slightly.

Source →

Households facing several disadvantages

24.9%

21 March 2021 · Newham council area

Show the workings

All households

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

Adults with no qualifications

20.7%

21 March 2021 · Newham council area

Show the workings

Residents aged 16 and over

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

People reporting bad or very bad health

4.5%

21 March 2021 · Newham council area

Show the workings

All usual residents; self-reported, not age-standardised

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

Average home price

£390,000

July 2026 · Newham council area

Show the workings

Homes in the local authority area

Published UK House Price Index average price, all property types and all buyers, not seasonally adjusted. Entire series comes from the 2026-07 official full-file release, preserving its historical revisions and exact area codes. It is a mix-adjusted average, not the median price paid.

Source →

Average monthly private rent

£1,928

August 2026 · Newham council area

Show the workings

Homes in the local authority area

Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.

Source →

Deprivation describes several kinds of disadvantage. It is not a measure of household wealth. A change in an area's ranking does not by itself show whether living conditions improved.

See differences between neighbourhoods →

What could the changes mean locally?

Use the age profile alongside school places and care capacity, and look at housing costs alongside pay. Then check whether local plans respond to the needs shown by the evidence.

Read the local action plan →
Which histories are missing or need care?

These histories describe the stated whole area. A consistent historical series for its current wards has not been established.

1991 ethnicity has not been reconstructed to this current area. No annual ethnicity values are inferred between census dates.

These local income figures include inflation. No local inflation-adjusted income series has been substituted or inferred from regional prices.

This series describes the stated council or reference area. A comparable 30-year income history for its current wards has not been established.

The reviewed release starts in 1997. Earlier income values have not been invented or joined from another definition.